A healthy bite allows you to chew efficiently, speak clearly, and maintain a confident smile. But sometimes, misalignment can occur, leading to different types of bites and jaw positions. Here's a quick breakdown of common orthodontic terms to help you understand your own bite:
An open bite occurs when the upper and lower teeth do not touch when the mouth is closed. This gap can happen at the front (anterior open bite) or the side (posterior open bite), leading to difficulties in biting and chewing, and sometimes speech issues. Orthodontically, open bites are corrected to improve function and aesthetics.
A closed bite, or deep bite, is characterized by the upper front teeth excessively overlapping the lower front teeth when the mouth is closed. This can cause wear on the lower teeth, discomfort, and even jaw pain. Orthodontic intervention aims to reduce the overlap, protecting the teeth and improving bite function.
Class 1 malocclusion is when the upper teeth slightly overlap the lower teeth. It's the most common relationship and is generally considered normal, but it can still include crowding, spacing, or misalignments that may require correction for optimal dental health.
Class 2, also known as an overbite, is marked by the upper teeth significantly projecting over the lower teeth. This is often due to a discrepancy in jaw sizes or positions and can lead to increased wear on the teeth and potential jaw joint issues.
Class 3 malocclusion, referred to as an underbite, happens when the lower teeth protrude past the upper teeth. This condition can affect speaking, eating, and may contribute to jaw joint problems. It's typically the most challenging to correct, frequently involving a combination of orthodontic and surgical approaches.
